氮掺杂2D石墨烯负载0D-2D N-TiO2杂化材料一锅法制备及协同增强光催化性能

Synergistic enhancement of photocatalytic properties of nitrogen-doped 2D graphene supported 0D-2D N-TiO2 hybrid materials through one-pot method preparation

  • 摘要: 为协同解决TiO2可见光响应低和电子-空穴对容易复合两个难题,本文先以硫酸氧钛为原料制备球状二氧化钛(TiO2(sp))、以钛酸四丁酯为原料制备片状二氧化钛(TiO2(sh)),然后分别用乙二胺改性制得氮掺杂二氧化钛(N-TiO2(sp)和N-TiO2(sh));再根据Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),用浓氨水改性制得氮掺杂石墨烯(NG);最后NG一锅水热法分别负载N-TiO2(sp)或N-TiO2(sh),得到5个球状氮掺杂TiO2/氮掺杂石墨烯(N-TiO2(sp)/NG)和5个片状氮掺杂TiO2/氮掺杂石墨烯(N-TiO2(sh)/NG)样品,并通过SEM、TEM、XRD、BET、XPS、FT-IR和UV-vis对其结构进行表征,研究了不同含量的2D NG负载0D/2D N-TiO2杂化材料在可见光下对X3B的协同光催化活性。结果表明:通过N参与两者杂化,N-TiO2与NG发生协同增强作用,光吸收范围拓宽至可见光区,抑制光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高光催化活性,其中2D/2D接触的N-TiO2(sh)/NG3杂化材料协同催化效果最好,在模拟太阳光下杂化材料50 min对X3B的降解率达到了98.5%,是TiO2的6.6倍。

     

    Abstract: Necessary to jointly address the two issues of easy TiO2 electron-hole pairs recombination and low visible light response, spherical titanium dioxide(TiO2(sp)) was first prepared from titanium oxide sulfate, and flake titanium dioxide(TiO2(sh)) was prepared from tetrabutyl titanate. Then, by modifying ethylenediamine, N-doped titanium dioxide(N-TiO2(sp) and N-TiO2(sh)) was created. Then graphene oxide(GO) was prepared by the Hummers method, followed by ammonia modification to obtain nitrogen-doped graphene(NG). Finally, N-TiO2(sp) or N-TiO2(sh) were loaded by the one-pot hydrothermal method to produce five samples of spherical N-doped TiO2/N-doped graphene(N-TiO2(sp)/NG) and five samples of sheet N-doped TiO2/N-doped graphene(N-TiO2(sh)/NG), separately. The structures were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, BET, XPS, FT-IR and UV-vis, and the synergistic photocatalytic activity of 2D NG loaded 0D/2D N-TiO2 hybrids with different contents for X3B under visible light was investigated. The results show that: because nitrogen participates in the hybridization of the two, N-TiO2 and NG have synergistic enhancement effect to improve photocatalytic activity, the light absorption range is extended to the visible region, the photogenerated electron-hole pairs recombination is inhibited, and the photocatalytic activity is improved. The 2D/2D contact N-TiO2(sh)/NG3 hybrid material has the best synergistic catalytic effect, and the degradation rate of X3B by hybrid material reaches 98.5% in 50 min under simulated sunlight, which is 6.6 times that of TiO2.

     

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