SiO2绝缘FeSiCr软磁复合材料的磁特性优化研究

Investigation on improved magnetic propertiesof SiO2-insulated FeSiCr soft magnetic composites

  • 摘要: 本文通过改进的stöber工艺,制备了薄、均匀、电阻率高的SiO2绝缘层,研究了绝缘层和压制压强对FeSiCr软磁复合材料磁电性能的影响机制。研究发现:SiO2绝缘层的引入显著优化了FeSi-Cr软磁复合材料的体电阻率,高频涡流损耗大幅减小,总损耗降低至未绝缘粉芯的30%。同时,提高压制压强有利于减小磁粉内部气隙占比和提高密度,从而实现磁导率的升高和磁滞损耗的降低。根据损耗分离,涡流损耗与磁滞损耗存在竞争性。当成型压强为2170 MPa时,软磁复合材料具有较高的磁导率62.6(1000 kHz)和相对最低的总磁损耗615 mW·cm-3(25 mT@1000 kHz)。

     

    Abstract: In this work, a modified stöber method was conducted to fabricate uniform and thin SiO2 insulation layer with high resistivity on FeSiCr magnetic particles.The effects of SiO2 insulating layer and compacting pressure on the magnetic and electrical properties of FeSiCr soft magnetic composites (SMCs) were studied.The introduction of SiO2 layer was found to optimize the volume resistivity of FeSiCr SMCs.After insulation, the high-frequency eddy current loss is greatly reduced.This reduces core loss to 30%of uninsulated FeSiCr SMCs.Moreover, enhancing compacting pressure contributes to decreasing the width of air gaps among magnetic particles and improving SMC's density.As a result, higher permeability and lower hysteresis loss can be obtained.In addition, loss separation has shown that there is competition between hysteresis loss and eddy current loss.The satisfying permeability of 62.6 (1000 kHz) and relatively lowest core loss of 615 mW·cm-3(25 mT@1000 kHz) could be achieved at the compacting pressure of 2170 MPa.

     

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