NiO/NiCo2O4微米花的制备及其丙酮气敏特性

Preparation and acetone gas sensitive properties of NiO/NiCo2O4 micronflower

  • 摘要: 采用溶剂热法制备了NiO/NiCo2O4微米花复合材料,通过扫描电子电镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和比表面积及孔径分析(BET)对样品的形貌、晶体结构、化学组成和比表面积进行了详细表征。随后将上述材料制成传感器对丙酮进行气敏性能测试。实验结果表明,当镍源与钴源的摩尔比为1.5时形成NiO/NiCo2O4,该传感器对100 ppm丙酮在190℃下的响应值为7.4,高于纯的NiO和NiCo2O4,并且展现出良好的选择性和可靠的稳定性。这归因于微米花状复合物多孔结构为气体的扩散提供了便利通道,同时较大的比表面积为丙酮和吸附氧之间发生氧化还原反应提供了更多的反应活性位点,提高了传感器对丙酮的气敏性能。

     

    Abstract: NiO/NiCo2O4 with microflower composites were prepared by solvothermal method. The morphology, crystal structure, chemical composition and specific surface area of the samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and specific surface area and aperture analysis(BET). Then, the sensitive properties of acetone were tested by the sensor made of the prepared materials. The experimental results show that NiO/NiCo2O4 is formed when the molar ratio of nickel source to cobalt source is 1.5, and the response value of the sensor to 100 ppm acetone at 190 ℃ is 7.4, which is higher than that of pure NiO and NiCo2O4, and shows good selectivity and reliable stability. This is attributed to the porous structure of the microflower-like complex providing a convenient channel for gas diffusion, while the large specific surface area provides more reactive active sites for the Redox reaction between acetone and adsorbed oxygen, which improves the gas sensitivity of the sensor to acetone.

     

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