铁磁杂质对锂离子电池自放电和电化学性能的影响

Effect of iron impurity on self-discharge and electrochemical properties of lithium ion batteries

  • 摘要: 锂离子电池自放电反应不可避免,其存在不仅导致电池本身容量的减少,还严重影响电池的配组及循环寿命。影响自放电的因素有微粉,毛刺,磁性异物等,其中以磁性金属杂质影响最大。本文通过添加不同量的纳米铁微粉,研究对三元正极材料的影响。实验结果表明,55℃高温存储7天后,磁性杂质含量为100 ppm的正极材料制成的电池,自放电率为添加量为50 ppm铁微粉的正极材料制成的电池的2倍。单质铁等磁性杂质会提高成品电池的自放电率。循环实验结果表明纯净的三元正极材料(磁性物质<100 ppb)在1 C下循环450周后,剩余容量保持在97%,比含铁杂质的好。

     

    Abstract: Self-discharge reaction of lithium-ion battery is inevitable, it leads to the reduction of the capacity, but also seriously affects the cycle life. The factors that affected self-discharge reaction are micro powder, burr, magnetic materials and so on. Among them, the magnetic metal impurity has the greatest influence. In this paper, the effect of adding different amounts of nano-iron powder on cathode materials was studied. After stored at 55 ℃ for 7 days, the self-discharge rate of the battery with 100 ppm of magnetic impurity is twice that of the battery with 50 ppm of iron powder. Magnetic impurities can increase the self-discharge rate of the battery. Cycling experiments showed that the residual capacity of pure cathode material(magnetic material < 100 ppb) remained at 97% after 450 cycling at 1 C, which was better than others.

     

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