高压大功率管用硅外延裂片问题研究
The investigation of crack in siliconepitaxy process for High-Voltage Diodes
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摘要: 高压大功率管用硅外延片需求日益增加,但其裂片比例高,增加了生产成本。根据裂片特征现象,分析了厚层外延裂片的主要影响因素是热应力。从生长速率、生长温度、外延温场等方面研究对热应力的影响。一定范围内降低生长速率、提高生长温度可以改善裂片,但改善程度有限。通过离子注入片显示在基座片坑边缘存在温度梯度。通过改善热滑片和传输装置优化,使硅片在片坑中心区域外延,可以避免片坑中心与边缘温度梯度影响,提高外延温场一致性,显著减少了热应力,裂片比例有了大幅降低。Abstract: As the use of epitaxial silicon in High-Voltage MOS, IGBT and FRD increases, the crack occurring in epitaxial silicon deposition becomes noticeable trouble. The possibility of the crack is in direct proportion to epitaxial layer thickness. Based on the observation of crack and the analysis of related factor,the results show that thermal stress was essential to the crack. The effect of growth rate, growth temperature and epitaxial temperature field on thermal stress were studied. In a certain range, decreasing growth rate and increasing growth temperature can depress the crack. By the ion implanted wafer, the temperature gradient in the edge of pocket was measured. To depress the slide of wafer in high temperature can be capable of putting wafer in the correct position where the temperature gradient of the pocket is flat. By this way, the ratio of the crack will be significant lower up to zero.