基于超分子弹性体的柔性传感器的研究进展

Review on Flexible Sensors Based on Supramolecular Elastomers

  • 摘要: 电子皮肤是能够模拟人体感知功能的柔性、可拉伸和多功能化的电子设备,可以感知外部刺激、监控健康及提供病理反馈等,它在可穿戴器件、健康监测、医疗假肢等领域有着广阔的应用前景。本综述论述了基于超分子弹性体柔性传感器的制备工艺及其灵敏度的调控途径,从传感器的传感功能出发,主要介绍应变传感、压力传感和温度传感三种类型的制备工艺及对其进行性能分析。最后指出了基于弹性体的柔性传感器技术发展建设过程中主要问题的几种制约因素,如研发多功能型柔性传感器的局限性、柔性基底材料和导电填料选择范围的有限性等,并对柔性传感器未来的研究工作方向提出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Electronic skin is a flexible, stretchable, and multifunctional device that can simulate human perceive functions, which can be used to sense external stimuli, monitor health, and provide pathological feedbacks, has been applied in wearable devices, health monitoring, and medical prosthetics. According to the sensing functions of sensors, i.e., strain sensing, pressure sensing, and temperature sensing, we mainly reviewed the preparation and approaches to adjust sensitivity of flexible sensors based on supramolecular elastomers, and analysis their performances. Finally, this review pointed out the main constraints in the development of flexible sensors based on elastomers, e.g., the limitation of the development of multifunctional flexible sensors, the limited selection of flexible substrates, and conductive fillers. We put forwarded the future research work direction of flexible sensors.

     

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