一种应用于5G-FR1的频率可重构端射天线
A Frequency Reconfigurable End-Fire Antenna for 5G-FR1 Application
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摘要: 文章介绍了一种应用于5G-FR1频段的新型频率可重构天线,设计中将工作在状态1(中心谐振频率为3.5GHz)的印刷八木天线和它的部分引向器通过开关进行结合来实现改变辐射器状态的目的,从而构成了工作在状态2(中心谐振频率为4.9GHz)的印刷对数周期天线。进一步,通过开关使状态1下八木天线的部分引向器连接金属贴片改变引向器的谐振频率,改善耦合效应对非工作频段的影响,保证天线在两种状态下的工作均具有一定程度独立性。通过在电磁仿真软件中进行验证,当天线工作在3.5GHz和4.9GHz时,S11在-10db以下的天线相对阻抗带宽分别为22%和23%,中心频率处天线工作的最大增益分别为7.02dBi和7.82dBi。Abstract: This paper introduces a novel frequency reconfigurable antenna for 5 G-FR1 band. In the design, the printed Yagi antenna working in state 1(center resonant frequency is 3.5 GHz) is combined with part of its director to change the state of the radiator to construct a printed log periodic antenna working in state 2(with the central resonant frequency of 4.9 ghz).Furthermore, the switch makes part of the Yagi antenna’s director connected with metal patch under state 1 to change the resonant frequency of the director, so as to improve the influence of coupling effect on the non working frequency band and ensure that the antenna works independently in both States. Through the verification in the electromagnetic simulation software, when the antenna works at 3.5 GHz and 4.9 GHz, the relative impedance bandwidth with the S11<– 10 dB is 22% and 23%, and the maximum gain at the center frequency is 7.02 dBi and 7.82 dBi, respectively.