基于混合离子电解液的有机电化学晶体管在神经突触模拟中应用

Application of organic electrochemical transistors with mixed ionic electrolytes in neural synaptic simulation

  • 摘要: 本研究通过将EMIM-TFSI、EMIM-BF4、EMIM-PF6分别与聚合物电解质(PIL, poly(DADMATFSI))混合,形成混合离子电解质,并将其应用于有机电化学晶体管(OECT),旨在提升其扫描速率和非易失特性,以模拟生物突触功能用于神经形态计算。实验采用电学测试、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试及多层感知器(MLP)仿真进行探索。结果表明,EMIM基离子体系混合电解质在扫描速率方面表现优异,其中EMIM-TFSI离子尤为突出。基于EMIM-TFSI离子电解质的OECT,实现了良好的非易失特性和快速响应的离子传输,有效模拟了生物突触的可塑性。在手写体识别任务中,该OECT取得高达84.2%的识别率,相比其他两种体系分别提升19.1%和12.7%。本工作为开发高性能OECT神经突触器件提供了新思路和方法,有望推动神经形态计算技术迈向新高度。

     

    Abstract: This study develops hybrid ionic electrolytes by blending EMIM-TFSI, EMIM-BF4, and EMIM-PF6 with a polymer electrolyte (poly(DADMATFSI), PIL) to enhance the performance of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) for neuromorphic computing. The primary objective is to improve ionic transport speed and non-volatility in OECTs, thereby enabling better emulation of synaptic functions. Device performance was systematically evaluated through electrical characterization techniques, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and multilayer perceptron (MLP) simulations. Results demonstrate that hybrid electrolytes based on EMIM cations significantly enhance ionic mobility, with electrolytes containing EMIM-TFSI exhibiting superior overall performance. OECTs incorporating EMIM-TFSI-based electrolytes displayed rapid ionic transport and robust non-volatile properties, effectively mimicking synaptic plasticity. In a handwritten digit recognition task, the OECT device employing EMIM-TFSI-modified electrolytes achieved an accuracy of 84.2%, surpassing the other two electrolyte systems by 19.1% and 12.7%, respectively. This work provides valuable insights and methodologies for advancing high-performance artificial synaptic OECTs, holding promising implications for future neuromorphic computing technologies.

     

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