高深宽比硅通孔(TSV)电镀铜填充工艺研究

High depth ratio through silicon Via (TSV) TSV copper platting process study

  • 摘要: 作为后摩尔定律时代重要的集成技术之一,硅通孔(Through Silicon Via, TSV)技术目前在工业界得到了迅速的发展和广泛的应用。三维(3D)-TSV是TSV技术的核心,也是实现芯片级互联的关键。本文通过对3D-TSV电镀添加剂含量、电镀时间、扩散时间及电镀搅拌速度等工艺的研究,得到了最佳的电镀工艺参数,并获得了表面光洁均匀的镀层,实现主流孔型10μm×100μm的无缺陷填充,且在化学机械抛光(chemical mechanical polish, CMP)后平整无空洞缺陷。

     

    Abstract: As one of the important integration technologies in the More than Moore Era, Through Silicon Via(TSV) technology is now rapidly developing and widely used in industry. 3D-TSV is the core of TSV technology, and is also the key to realize chip-scale interconnections. In this paper, through the study of 3D-TSV plating additive content, plating time, diffusion time and plating stirring speed and other processes, we have obtained the best plating process parameters, and obtained a smooth and uniform surface plating layer, to achieve the mainstream hole type 10 μm×100 μm defect-free filling, and flat and no hollow defects after the CMP(chemical mechanical polish) The surface is clean and homogeneous.

     

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