类金刚石薄膜的抗凝血与抗菌性能研究综述

Review on Anticoagulant and Antibacterial Properties of Diamond-like Films

  • 摘要: 类金刚石薄膜(DLC)具有优良的摩擦性能和力学性能,也具有较好的耐腐蚀性、组织相容性和血液相容性,可被广泛应用于骨科、心血管和牙科等领域,是一种很有前途的生物医学材料。为了挖掘DLC在医用材料领域的应用潜力,学者们对DLC的抗凝血性能以及抗菌性能进行了大量研究,本文以此为出发点总结了DLC抗凝血与抗菌性能两方面的研究成果并分析了两种性能的影响因素。大量实验结论表明DLC有着较好的抗凝血性能,并且与其他医用材料对比其抗凝血效果也更佳。另外发现DLC抗菌能力并不突出,但可通过掺杂其他元素、改变工艺参数等措施使其成为较为理想的无机抗菌薄膜材料。两种性能的结合使DLC可能成为人体植入材料的表面镀层。本文最后结合DLC在医学材料各领域的应用现状指明了DLC研究中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的一定见解,对DLC的医学应用也提出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Diamond-like film(DLC) has excellent friction and mechanical properties, as well as good corrosion resistance, histocompatibility and blood compatibility. It can be widely used in orthopedics, cardiovascular and dental fields, and is a promising biomedical material. In order to explore the application potential of DLC in the field of medical materials, scholars have conducted a large number of studies on the anticoagulant and antimicrobial properties of DLC. Based on this, this paper summarizes the successful research on the anticoagulant and antimicrobial properties of DLC, and analyzes the influencing factors of the two properties. A large number of experimental conclusions show that DLC has good anticoagulant performance, and its anticoagulant effect is better compared with other medical materials. In addition, it is found that DLC is not outstanding in antibacterial ability, but it can be made into an ideal inorganic antibacterial film material by doping other elements and changing process parameters. The combination of these two properties makes DLC a possible surface coating for human implant materials. Finally, combining with the application status of DLC in various fields of medical materials, it points out the existing problems in DLC research, puts forward some opinions to solve the problems, and puts forward prospects for the medical application of DLC.

     

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