一种简单的控制二氧化钒M相热滞回线宽度的方法研究

A Simple Method to Control the Width of the Thermal Hysteresis Loop of Vanadium Dioxide M Phase

  • 摘要: 本文以VO2(A)纳米线为前驱体和模板进行退火处理,制备出竹状VO2(M)纳米线。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等方法对其外部形貌、内部结构以及热致相变特性进行了系统性研究。微观表征发现所制备的VO2(M)纳米线由晶粒自组装而成,且内部具有独特的多孔结构。进一步在0.18 L/min、0.25 L/min、0.5 L/min和1 L/min的氮气流速下对VO2(A)纳米线进行退火处理,发现随着氮气流速的增加,构成纳米线的晶粒尺寸减小,纳米线内部气孔的数量逐渐减少。实验结果表明氮气流速可能是影响VO2(M)纳米线形貌和微观结构的重要原因。最后,对上述方法制备的M相VO2的热致相变特性进行了测试,结果显示VO2(M)纳米线的热滞回线的宽度可通过氮气流速调节,实现1~3℃的宽度变化。

     

    Abstract: Vanadium dioxide(VO2) has attracted extensive research interest benefiting to its outstanding semiconductor-to metal phase transition properties, VO2 shows great potential in various applications. However, it's quite challenging to control the width of hysteresis loops to meet different applied conditions. In this paper, bamboo-like VO2(M) nanowires were synthesized by annealing treatment with the precursor VO2(A) nanowires. The as-obtained VO2 nanowires were self-assembled from grains and had a porous structure. It was found that the flow rate of nitrogen has an effect on the morphology and microstructure of VO2(M) nanowires, the size of the grains that make up the nanowires and the number of internal pores of nanowires gradually decreases as the nitrogen flow rate increases from 0.18 L/min to 1 L/min. According to the phase transition parameters of a single VO2(M) nanowire, it was found that different types of nanowires had different thermal hysteresis loop widths. The results show that the width of the thermal hysteresis loop of VO2(M) nanowires can be adjusted by nitrogen flow rate, and the width can be varied from 1 ℃ to 3 ℃, which is of great significance for practical applications.

     

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