Abstract:
Vanadium dioxide(VO
2) has attracted extensive research interest benefiting to its outstanding semiconductor-to metal phase transition properties, VO
2 shows great potential in various applications. However, it's quite challenging to control the width of hysteresis loops to meet different applied conditions. In this paper, bamboo-like VO
2(M) nanowires were synthesized by annealing treatment with the precursor VO
2(A) nanowires. The as-obtained VO
2 nanowires were self-assembled from grains and had a porous structure. It was found that the flow rate of nitrogen has an effect on the morphology and microstructure of VO
2(M) nanowires, the size of the grains that make up the nanowires and the number of internal pores of nanowires gradually decreases as the nitrogen flow rate increases from 0.18 L/min to 1 L/min. According to the phase transition parameters of a single VO
2(M) nanowire, it was found that different types of nanowires had different thermal hysteresis loop widths. The results show that the width of the thermal hysteresis loop of VO
2(M) nanowires can be adjusted by nitrogen flow rate, and the width can be varied from 1 ℃ to 3 ℃, which is of great significance for practical applications.